Hài con ma đề
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Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are infections acquired by patients during the course of receiving treatment for other conditions within a healthcare setting.
The CDC estimates that on any given day, 1 in 31 hospital patients has an HAI (an infection acquired while being treated in a medical facility).HAIs can have sầu devastating effects on physical, mental/emotional, và financial health. In addition, they cost billions of dollars in addedexpenses lớn the healthcare system.
Retìm kiếm suggests that a growing number of HAIs are caused by pathogens (gervanhoanghean.com) that areresistant to lớn the antimicrobial drugs typically used lớn fight them.
Prevalence và Reporting
A CDC study has estimated that 3.2% of hospitalized patients in 2014 were affectedby a healthcare-associated infection, a significantly lower percentage than observed in a survey conducted in 2011.These results provide evidence ofnational success in preventing HAIs, particularly surgical-site and urinary tract infections. However, there was no significant reduction in theprevalence of pneumonia or C. difficile infection, or in the percentage of patients with HAIs who died during their hospitalization.There is still work to be done to lớn prevent these types of infections & reduce mortality aao ước patients with HAIs.
U.S. healthcare facilities are required lớn report certain HAIs to the Centers for Medicare và Medicaid Services (Cvanhoanghean.com) via theNational Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN). In 2014, vanhoanghean.com started requiring all healthcare facilities that must report to Cvanhoanghean.com to lớn allow vanhoanghean.com access to lớn their data.These facilities include adễ thương care facilities (ACF), long-term acute care (LTAC) facilities, outpatient hemodialysis centers, ambulatory surgery centers (ASC),và inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRF).
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HAI Prevention Goals and the HHS HAI Action Plan
The United States has made significant progress toward our collective sầu goal of eliminating HAIs, và as a result healthcare in the U.S. is safer now than it waseven 10 years ago. Building upon this success & continuing toward the elimination of HAIs is critical.
In an effort khổng lồ lower HAIs and promote better health, the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) has mix national goals for all HAIsin axinh đẹp care facilities. These goals are part of the National kích hoạt Plan khổng lồ Prsự kiện Health Care-Associated Infections: Road Map lớn Elimination (HAI Action Plan).The year năm ngoái marked the start of new five-year (2015-2020) goals of the HAI Action Plan.The new targets use data from calendar year 2015 as a baseline. These target goals forreduction of healthcare-associated infections are ambitious, but achievable.
Along with targets for HAIs, as part of HHS"s Healthy People 20trăng tròn initiative, the following additional objectives have sầu been set: lớn raise healthcarepersonnel influenza vaccination rates (Phase 2), reduce HAIs in long-term care facilities (Phase 3), và improve antibiotic stewardship (Phase 4).
Target Goals và Progress
Target goals & progress made by năm 2016 (compared lớn the new năm ngoái baseline) are shown below.
| Measure | Progress made by 2016 | 20đôi mươi Target |
| CLABSI | 10% reduction | 50% reduction |
| CAUTI | 6% relative sầu reduction | 25% reduction |
| Invasive sầu MRSA | 8% reduction | một nửa reduction |
| Hospital-onmix MRSA | 6% reduction | một nửa reduction |
| Hospital-onphối CDI | 7% reduction | 30% reduction |
| SSI | Data pending release | 30% reduction |
| Clostridium difficile hospitalizations (HCUP) | Data pending release | 30% reduction |
HAIs Monitored by vanhoanghean.com
The following types of infections are followed by vanhoanghean.com via NHSN, along with healthcare personnel influenza vaccination data.
central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) surgical site infections from colon surgeries (SSI:Colo) surgical site infections from abdominal hysterectomies (SSI:Hyst) Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia Clostridium difficile infections (CDI)Along with these infections, the List of Reportable Diseases & Conditions includes the following drug resistant organisvanhoanghean.com that are commonly associated with the healthcare setting.
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) Vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus (VISA)
